Migraine is a neurological illness characterized by recurring severe headaches, which are frequently accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Causes:
- The exact cause of migraines is unknown, however they are thought to be a mix of hereditary, environmental, and neurological causes.
- Hormonal changes, stress, specific meals, a lack of sleep, and sensory inputs in vulnerable individuals can trigger migraine episodes.
Symptoms:
- Migraine headaches often cause acute, throbbing pain on one side of the brain but can occur on both.
- Other common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound (photophobia and phonophobia), visual disturbances (aura), and dizziness.
- Migraine episodes can last from a few hours to several days and significantly disrupt everyday activities.
Treatment:
- Treatment options for migraines attempt to alleviate symptoms, prevent future attacks, and enhance quality of life.
- Acute therapies include over-the-counter or prescription pharmaceuticals such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), triptans, and anti-nausea medications.
- Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, adequate sleep,stress management, and avoiding triggers can all help prevent migraines.
- Preventive drugs may be provided for those who suffer from frequent or severe migraines.
Migraine is a common and frequently devastating neurological illness affecting the quality of life. While there is no cure for migraines currently, several treatment options can help control symptoms and improve quality of life. If you get frequent or severe headaches, seek medical attention to discover the underlying reason and build a personalized care strategy according to your requirements.
